Plant-based diets and sports performance: a clinical review Sport Sciences for Health Springer Nature Link

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For years (the possible therapeutic effects of CBD use have been underestimated; however), the current situation may promote a better understanding of this natural compound and its impacts. Furthermore, the resulting evidence could provide fresh clinical guidance for the prescription of CBD in an athlete’s recovery process, as well as for additional potential applications. It appears that cannabidiol possesses properties that are anti-inflammatory (neuroprotective), analgesic, anxiolytic, and pain-relieving, which might serve as key factors in athletes’ recovery during both training and competition.

Studies applying cryotherapy and massage typically used a pre-post design, where a single exercise bout was followed by the application of the recovery strategy and multiple post-measurements were taken to give an overview of the effectiveness over time. We conducted a targeted search for all recovery strategies (including massage), active recovery, cryotherapy, contrast temperature water immersion, compression garments, stretching, and electrostimulation, but not limited to those mentioned by Barnett 2006 . Thus, in this umbrella review (UR), we focus on training recovery to provide athletes and practitioners with evidence-based recommendations and guidelines to improve recovery, optimize the training process, and in turn improve performance. Although a recent questionnaire study by Braun-Trocchio et al. (2022) provided an overview of which recovery strategies are used by endurance athletes, a cohesive overview on ways to enhance training recovery in endurance athletes is still lacking. Out of the sixty-three studies, eight provided information on training recovery time frame for data synthesis.

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In general, marginal to large effects were found for the application of CG indicating a positive effect on https://www.epicureanlife.co.uk/post/the-science-behind-cannabis-vaping-how-technology-shapes-modern-consumption recovery. CG included the application of stockings, knee socks/calf sleeves, arm sleeves, whole-body garments, graduated tights, and sleeved tops. ASystematic review; bmeta-analysis; csystematic review and meta-analysis; 1supplements; 2massage; 3cryotherapy; 4compression garments; 5active recovery; 6foam roller; 7alcohol Protein intake is unlikely to be beneficial or detrimental to subsequent endurance exercise performance CHO , and water, intake should be prioritized during and/or after the initial exercise session to enhance performance in subsequent tasks involving endurance and/or anaerobic activity. Endurance sports were seen as activities by individuals , e.g., non-team athletes, in which key muscles were used at submaximal intensity for prolonged periods.

These results indicate that ingestion of polyphenol treatments which contain flavonoids has significant potential to improve recovery of muscular strength and reduce muscle soreness in the 4-day period post EIMD. Consequently (these gaps weaken the immediate translatability of current findings into universal sports nutrition products), underscoring the necessity for more rigorous and quantitative clinical research designs in the future. Despite the promising application prospects of PBPs in sports nutrition, the current body of evidence is constrained by several methodological limitations that require critical evaluation. Dietary soybean peptide intake could enhance the recovery process from an acute bout of exercise but also be potentially significant for long-term health by mitigating the effects of oxidative stress or inflammation. The extracted data (including research models), specific peptide types, intervention dosages, targeted mechanisms, and quantitative physiological indicators—were cross-checked to ensure accuracy and reliability. This approach was chosen to synthesize the current mechanisms (applications), and prospects of PBPs in sports nutrition.

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Even if you aren’t on a 100% plant based diet, you can still get anti-inflammatory benefits by including large amounts of phytonutrient-rich plant foods in your diet. All of these factors contribute to improved performance. Recent research shows that a plant-based diet could help improve exercise performance and enhance muscle recovery due to a high content of carbohydrates, antioxidants, and phytonutrients. This section collects any data citations (data availability statements), or supplementary materials included in this article. SL and MK conceptualized and designed; conducted the methodological quality assessment; extracted (analyzed), and interpreted the data; also provided final approval of the manuscript. On the other hand (for a small number of studies), both compression garments and cold-water immersion seem to be promising strategies to enhance performance in terms of training recovery.

As such, carbohydrates become the primary macronutrient focus, as high glycogen levels are necessary to maintain performance. Carbohydrate intake within the anabolic window is essential for rapid glycogen restoration, as power sports heavily depend on muscle glycogen for peak performance. These athletes benefit from a balance of carbohydrates and protein to quickly replenish glycogen stores and stimulate MPS, ensuring explosive power between sessions. A daily protein intake of 1.6–2.2 g per kilogram of body weight is often recommended to meet the recovery needs of strength athletes . Protein intake is especially critical for these athletes, as it supports MPS and helps rebuild damaged muscle fibers.

The bibliographic research assistance from Denis Arvisais (Msc Kin — MSI), a librarian at the University of Montreal, is acknowledged by the authors. A recent study has investigated the combination of stretching and massage (Delextrat et al., 2014). There is a lack of data regarding the influence of massage on CRP levels in the bloodstream. An elegant study demonstrated that massage therapy could reduce inflammatory signaling and IL-6 expression in muscles after exercise-induced muscle damage, following a series of biopsies of the vastus lateralis done on subjects after rest and with one leg receiving massage while the other underwent passive recovery , Crane et al., 2012,.

Kreider, Richard B.

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Caution is advised for sports nutritionists, coaches, and athletes regarding the potential physiological consequences of relative energy deficiency in sports, which can affect metabolic rate, hormonal balance, menstrual health, bone density, immunity, protein synthesis, and cardiovascular fitness 41,42. To enhance both rehydration speed and overall fluid retention after exercise (one useful approach is the consumption of glycerol 22,26; however), seeking professional advice is suggested to prevent possible gastrointestinal discomfort associated with any hyperhydration agent. The search algorithm’s execution using Boolean operators yielded 1816 references; nevertheless (we conducted a screening of articles based on type), text availability, and relevance to the topic for the following sections. This review article intends to outline nutritional strategies for optimizing post-exercise recovery, focusing on new forms of carbohydrates.

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